Kota

Introduction: Recognized as an ‘Eduction Hub’ of Rajasthan, the district of Kota is located on the banks of river Chambal. Bordered by Bundi in the north, Baran district in the east, Jhalawar district in the south and Chittorgarh in west.

The district of Kota is famous and pride of Rajasthan for having first Atomic Power Plant of Rajasthan in Rawatbhatta place of Kota. The Kota Thermal power which produces power from coal is located on banks of river Chambal and lies in Kota is the second feature of Kota. Third, the Anta Gas Power Plant which develops power from gas is located at Anta place near Kota. The fourth and last pride of Kota is Jawahar Sagar Power plant which is hydraulic power plant.

Located on the banks of Chambal river, Kota plays a centric role in the trade between Delhi and Gujarat. It is also recognized as an industrial city of the state.

History: The history of Kota goes back to 12th century A.D. when Bundi and Hadoti states were founded by Hada ruler, Rao Deva by capturing the region. Later during the throne of Mughal Emperor Jahangir, the Bundi ruler Rao Ratan Singh presented the throne of Kota to his son Madho Singh in 17th century. This laid the corner stone of the establishment of Kota. Which later on became as an identification of the pride of Rajputs.

The Hadoti region of Rajasthan which falls in the south eastern portion of Rajasthan has four districts under it namely; Bundi, Baran, Jhalawa and Kota, all these districts have golden history behind their establishment. The historic caves, paintings, forts, river chambal are few illustrations which speak the glory of Kota’s history. The then ruler of Bundi Jait Singh conquered the area by defeating Bhil ruler Koteya in the battle. However, the original development of Kota flourished when Rao Madho Singh got its throne. Due to his hard initiative Kota soon became more powerful then compared to its parental state.

It would important to mention the name of Maharao Bhim Singh here, who played a magnificent role in the history of Kota. He was the first Maharao who was honored as ‘Mansab’. 

Undoubtedly the state of Kota flourished during the reign of Rao Madho Singh, but the contribution of Kotya Bhil could not be forgot. He was the real designer of Kota who captured the area 800 years ago and constructed a small fort in Akelgarh and developed a mud wall for its protection. However, after gaining the throne in 1580, Rao Madho Singh carried his initiatives forward to make Kota as ‘Hallmark” of Rajputs power and culture.

Tourist Destinations: Located on the banks of river Chambal. The district of Kota is a blend of historic and modern destinations. The prime destinations are:

Chambal Garden: A beautifu garden located in Amar Niwas is  a popular picnic destination .

Maharao Madho Singh Museum: Located  in the old palace, the museum has a excellent collection of Rajput paintings of the Kota school, exotic  sculptures, frescoes and armoury.

The Government Museum: Established in  Brijvilas Palace near the Kishore Sagar, the museum has  collection of traditional  coins, writings and collection  of Hadoti sculpture.

Haveli of Devtaji : Located in the center of busy market the Haveli is dedicated to Devta Shri Dharji. The haveli is recognized for its frescoes and rooms with lovely wall paintings.

Kota Barrage: Serves as an important source of irrigation.

Other Tourist Attractions
·    Kansua temple with a four faced Shiva Lingam,
·    Bhitria Kund
·    Adhar Shila
·    Budh Singh Bafna haveli
·    Yatayat Park.
·    Haryali Water Park
·    Godavari Dham Mandir

Facts & Figures

Area	12436 sq. kilometers
Area under Forests	122668 Hectares
Latitude	25.18° N
Longitude	75.83° E
Temperature	Max.: 42.6 - 29.7 °C, Min.: 11.6 °C
Annual Rainfall	88.56 cms.
Population	1568525 (2001 census)
Population Density	288 per sq. kilometer
Literacy Rate	74.45%
No. of Subdivisions	5
No. of Tehsils	5
No. of Villages	947
STD Code	0744

Connectivity

Air: The nearest airport is at Jaipur, 239 kms away from the city.

Rail: Kota is an important railway junction on the Delhi-Mumbai railway line. There is also broad gauge railway facility between Kota & Jodhpur via Jaipur.

Road: The district is well connected with neighboring districts & with major cities outside the state. National highway no.12 (Jaipur - Jodhpur) passes through the district.

Distance from major Cities:

• Ajmer-131 kms.
• Delhi-505 kms
• Jaipur- 239 kms

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